High-fidelity phantom designed for advanced rhinoplasty and functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) training. The model replicates the upper airway from the nasal cavity to the nasopharynx, providing realistic haptic feedback and laser-compatible tissue simulation.
Procedure
Rhinoplasty; Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS); Endoscopic surgery; Laser surgery
Key features
Functional endoscopic sinus surgery simulation; Pathology-specific training; Laser-compatible material; Realistic haptic feedback
Application
Surgical training; Pre-operative planning
Form
Upper airway
Material
Multi-material polymer
Other characteristics
3D-printed; Endoscope compatible; Pathological