Product overviewVivaspin® 4 centrifugal concentrators accept up to 4 ml starting volume and enable concentration factors up to 200×. Designed for in vitro diagnostic (IVD) workflows, the devices use a patented vertical PES membrane to reduce fouling and a built-in dead-stop pocket to maximize concentrate recovery. Widely used to concentrate clinical fluids such as urine and cerebrospinal fluid prior to electrophoresis and mass spectrometry.
Applications- Concentration of urine prior to gel and immunofixation electrophoresis for diagnosis of multiple myeloma and light-chain amyloidosis.
- Concentration of cerebrospinal fluid prior to electrophoresis for diagnosis of meningitis and multiple sclerosis.
- Protein removal and buffer exchange from serum, cell and tissue lysates.
- Preparation and desalting of proteomic peptide samples for mass spectrometry.
PerformanceRepresentative performance at 20°C using a fixed-angle rotor (5,000 x g) with 4 ml start volume. Concentration time and typical concentrate recovery:
BSA 1.0 mg/ml (66 kDa): 5,000 MWCO PES — 15 min — 96%
10,000 MWCO PES — 10 min — 96%
30,000 MWCO PES — 10 min — 95%
IgG 0.25 mg/ml (160 kDa): 30,000 MWCO PES — 10 min — 95%
50,000 MWCO PES — 10 min — 95%
100,000 MWCO PES — 10 min — 95%
Technical specifications- Maximum starting volume: 4 ml (swing-bucket or fixed-angle rotor)
- Active membrane area: 2.0 cm²
- Dead stop volume: 20 µl
- Hold-up volume (membrane and support): <10 µl
- Materials: Body — polycarbonate; Filtrate vessel — polypropylene; Membrane — polyethersulfone (PES)
- Typical centrifugal force used in examples: 5,000 x g
- Typical concentrate recovery: 95–96% depending on MWCO and sample
Equipment requiredCentrifuge compatible with 15 ml (17 mm) conical tubes. Rotor types: swing-bucket (max 4,000 x g) or fixed-angle (max 8,000 x g); minimum fixed-angle 25°. Recovery using fixed or variable volume pipette; thin gel-loader tips recommended.
Ordering- 10,000 MWCO, PES membrane — 100 per pack — SKU: VS0404 — Price: $610.00
- 10,000 MWCO, PES membrane — 500 per pack — SKU: VS0405 — Price: $2,800.00
Key specifications- Model: Vivaspin® 4
- Starting volume: up to 4 ml
- Concentration factor: up to 200×
- Active membrane area: 2.0 cm²
- Dead stop volume: 20 µl
- Hold-up volume: <10 µl
- Materials: Body — polycarbonate; Filtrate vessel — polypropylene; Membrane — polyethersulfone
- Example centrifugal force: 5,000 x g
- Typical concentrate recovery: 95–96%