SaberVet Canine Heartworm Antigen/Ehrlichia/Lyme/AnaplasmaAntibody Combo Rapid Test is a lateral flow immunoas-say intended for the simultaneous qualitative detection ofspecifhc antigen from Canine Heartworm(CHW)andspecifc antibody from Ehrlichia (EHR)/Lyme (LYM)/Ana-plasma (ANA)in canine whole blood, serum or plasmasamples. The test is useful for simultaneous determina-tion of CHW/EHR/LYM/ANA infection.
Description
Canine heartworm disease, canine ehrlichiosis, canine leishmaniasis and canine Anaplasma disease are common blood-related infections in dogs. Despite the different pathogens, many commonalities remain.
Similarities
Route of transmission:
They are all transmitted through vectors: canine heartworm disease through mosquitoes, canine ehrlichiosis and canine Anaplasma disease through ticks, and canine leishmaniasis through whiteflies (sandflies).
Symptoms:
They may all cause systemic symptoms such as fever, lethargy, and weight loss.
All may cause anaemia and enlarged lymph nodes.
Geographic distribution:
Globally distributed, especially more common in areas where vectors are active.
Differences
Pathogen:
Canine Heartworm Disease: caused by Canine Heartworm.
Canine Ehrlichiosis: caused by Ehrlichia spp.
Canine Leishmaniasis: caused by Leishmania protozoa.
Canine Anaplasma disease: caused by Anaplasma spp.
Specific symptoms:
Canine heartworm disease: coughing, dyspnoea, reduced exercise tolerance, heart failure, ascites.
Canine Ehrlichiosis: nosebleeds, bleeding tendencies, arthralgia and eye problems (e.g. uveitis).
Canine Leishmaniasis: skin ulcers, alopecia, thickening of the skin, weight loss, nasal haemorrhage and renal failure.